ASM to Sega Genesis Platform

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ASM to Sega Genesis Platform

All about assembly programming in the Sega Genesis console.


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    Homing Attack - Variant 1 - Distance Method

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    OuricoDoido
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    Homing Attack - Variant 1 - Distance Method Empty Homing Attack - Variant 1 - Distance Method

    Post  OuricoDoido Mon Jan 31, 2011 9:35 pm

    Here a Method that not need the CalcAngle and CalcSine, the main difference is the "speed by distance" (near = slow, far = fast). Because how much closer of the object (short distances is a low value), lower is the speed (lower speeds is a low value).

    Homing Attack - Variant 1 - Distance Method Distancemethod

    To see this already compiled, download here: http://goo.gl/Pd0fN
    To apply this, you need first apply the Homing Attack in Sonic 1 guide.
    After apply the guide, follows below.

    First in HA_Move delete this:
    Code:
          jsr      (CalcAngle).l   ; calculates the angle
          jsr      (CalcSine).l   ; calculates the sine and the cosine

    Again in HA_Move change this:
    Code:
          muls.w  #$C,d1         ; multiply cosine by $C
          move.w  d1,$10(a0)      ; move d1 to X-velocity
          muls.w  #$C,d0         ; multiply sine by $C
          move.w  d0,$12(a0)      ; move d0 to Y-velocity
    To this:
    Code:
          muls.w  #$10,d1         ; multiply x-distance by $10
          move.w  d1,$10(a0)      ; move d1 to X-velocity
          muls.w  #$10,d2         ; multiply y-distance by $10
          move.w  d2,$12(a0)      ; move d2 to Y-velocity
    To the Sonic go more faster, change the $10 by a higher value.


    Now because the "speed by distance", we need more time to hit the enemy; in HA_calcdistance2 change this:
    Code:
          move.b   #30,($FFFFFFD1).w   ; number of frames Sonic can chasing the object
    To this:
    Code:
          move.b   #120,($FFFFFFD1).w   ; number of frames Sonic can chasing the object


    After applying these changes, your code must be equal to this below:
    Code:
    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ; Subroutine Sonic_Homingattack
    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ; ||||||||||||||| S U B   R O U T   I N E |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

    Sonic_Homingattack:
          tst.b   ($FFFFFFD1).w      ; is Sonic chasing some object?
          bne.w   HA_Move            ; if yes, chase him
          move.b   ($FFFFF603).w,d1   ; read controller
          andi.b   #$40,d1            ; is A pressed?
          beq.w   Sonic_HA_rts      ; if not, branch

          lea      ($FFFFD800).w,a1   ; start at the first level object RAM

    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HA_enemylist:
          tst.b   (a1)         ; is a Null object
          beq.s   HA_nextobject   ; if yes, branch
          cmpi.b   #5,$20(a1)      ; is not an enemy object? (spring, explosion, platform, collected ring, flame thrower (SBZ), among others)
          bcs.w   HA_nextobject   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #5,$20(a1)      ; is Burrobot enemy (LZ)
          ; beq.w   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #6,$20(a1)      ; is Crabmeat enemy (GHZ, SYZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #8,$20(a1)      ; is Buzz Bomber enemy (GHZ, MZ, SYZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #9,$20(a1)      ; is Chopper enemy (GHZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #$A,$20(a1)   ; is Jaws enemy (LZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #$B,$20(a1)   ; is Caterkiller enemy (MZ, SBZ) / Orbinaut enemy (LZ, SLZ, SBZ) / Basaran enemy (MZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #$C,$20(a1)   ; is Roller enemy (SYZ) / Newtron enemy (GHZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch   
          ; cmpi.b   #$D,$20(a1)   ; is Newtron enemy (GHZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #$E,$20(a1)   ; is Roller enemy (SYZ)
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #$F,$20(a1)   ; is Eggman
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance   ; if yes, branch
          cmpi.b   #$F,$20(a1)      ; is some enemy of the list above?
          bls.s   HA_calcdistance ; if yes, branch
          cmpi.b   #$46,$20(a1)   ; is the monitor?
          beq.s   HA_calcdistance ; if yes, branch
          ; cmpi.b   #$47,$20(a1)      ; is the ring?
          ; beq.s   HA_calcdistance       ; if yes, branch
          cmpi.b   #$52,$20(a1)   ; is giant ring for entry to special stage?
          beq.s   HA_calcdistance ; if yes, branch
          cmpi.b   #$CC,$20(a1)   ; is Yadrin enemy (SYZ)
          beq.s   HA_calcdistance ; if yes, branch

    HA_nextobject:
          adda.w  #$40,a1         ; jump to next object RAM entry
          cmpa.w  #$F000,a1      ; already tested all object RAM entry?
          blt.s  HA_enemylist   ; if not, return to enemy list
          rts

    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HA_calcdistance:   ; distance calculator
          move.w  8(a1),d1   ; move the object x-position to d1
          move.w  $C(a1),d2   ; move the object y-position to d2
          sub.w  8(a0),d1   ; sub sonic x-position of object x-position
          sub.w  $C(a0),d2   ; sub sonic y-position of object y-position
    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ; test if the Sonic is facing the object
          btst    #0,$22(a0)   ; is sonic facing left?
          beq.s  HA_faceleft   ; if yes, branch
          cmpi.w  #8,d1      ; is distance of Sonic, less than 8 pixels of the object?
          blt.s  HA_calcdistance2   ; if yes, branch
          bra.s  HA_nextobject

    HA_faceleft:
          cmpi.w  #-8,d1      ; is distance of Sonic, greater than -8 pixels of the object?
          bgt.s  HA_calcdistance2   ; if yes, branch
          bra.s  HA_nextobject
    ; end of test

    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HA_calcdistance2:      ; continuation of distance calculator
          muls.w  d1,d1   ; horizontal distance squared
          muls.w  d2,d2   ; vertical distance squared
          add.l  d2,d1   ; add vertical distance to horizontal distance
          cmp.l  #16384,d1      ; is distance of Sonic, greater than or equal 128 pixels of the object? (128^2=16384 // $80^2=$4000)
          bge.s  HA_nextobject   ; if yes, don't execute the homing attack
          move.w   #$BC,d0            ; set homing attack sound
          jsr   (PlaySound).l         ; play homing attack sound
          bclr   #4,$22(a0)         ; clear "uncontrolled jump" flag
          move.b   #120,($FFFFFFD1).w   ; number of frames Sonic can chasing the object
          move.l   a1,($FFFFFFD2).w   ; save the object address that Sonic is chasing
    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    HA_Move:
          movea.l   ($FFFFFFD2).w,a1   ; load the object address that Sonic is chasing
          subi.b   #1,($FFFFFFD1).w   ; sub 1 of frames counter
          tst.b   ($FFFFFFD1).w      ; the time to the Sonic chasing some object is over?
          beq.w   Sonic_HA_rts      ; if yes, don't make the Homing Attack
    ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ; Recalculating the distance between the Sonic and the object (d1 = x distance / d2 = y distance)
          move.w  8(a1),d1   ; move the object x-position to d1
          move.w  $C(a1),d2   ; move the object y-position to d2
          sub.w  8(a0),d1   ; sub sonic x-position of object x-position
          sub.w  $C(a0),d2   ; sub sonic y-position of object y-position

          muls.w  #$10,d1         ; multiply x-distance by $10
          move.w  d1,$10(a0)      ; move d1 to X-velocity
          muls.w  #$10,d2         ; multiply y-distance by $10
          move.w  d2,$12(a0)      ; move d2 to Y-velocity

    Sonic_HA_rts:
          rts                  ; return
    ; Command of Homingattack end here
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    Post  hacker___ Sun May 19, 2013 11:44 am


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    JoshDP


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    Post  Green Snake Wed Sep 04, 2019 2:02 pm

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    Post  Jdpense Sun Jun 14, 2020 1:58 pm

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